Literature Review Social Capital - 3405 Words

Literature Review Social Capital The conceptualization of the term â€Å"social capital†, as observed by Alexis de Tocqueville in the late 1800s, found its usage in describing the intangible wealth of American life and culture. Often incorporated in discussions surrounding politics, media, and other communication subtopics, de Tocqueville’s earliest observations of community gatherings would go on to spawn a critical debate in social influence. Inquisitively, de Tocqueville discerned that American citizens inherently gathered in public arenas to discuss important matters that had a direct importance on their community and its relation with those in neighboring areas (Ferragina 2013). For de Tocqueville, the civility and rationally displayed in these public forums were a phenomenon that he would later describe as â€Å"habits of heart†. A â€Å"habit of heart is where people watched out for each other for no apparent reason than what is good for you, is good for me (Champlin 1985).† Itâ₠¬â„¢s eventual evolution was brought on by reconstruction after the Civil War where the United States’ economy began to flourish and allow for an influx of immigrants looking to take part in the bustling national community. This influx of culture and community helped establish nationalist pride that went well into the 1900s, where global turmoil would eventually test the United States (Condeluci 2014). Near the beginning of War War I, it was thought that de Tocqueville’s idea about ‘habits of heart’ was worthShow MoreRelatedResource Based View of Social Entrepreneurship: Puting the Pieces Together813 Words   |  3 Pages The emerging field of social entrepreneurship calls for a need for new integrated theories to contribute to the discipline and help grow the field. Social Entrepreneurship has been a topic of academic interest for the past few decades; however there has been little scholarly output in mainstream journals (Short, Moss, Lumpkin 2009). Social entrepreneurship is commonly defined as â€Å"entrepreneurial activity with an embedded social purpose† (Austin et al. 2006). Social entrepreneurs play a roleRead MoreDrug Addiction And Socioeconomic Status1467 Words   |  6 PagesSchool Author’s Note This literature review was written for Mrs. Boggs Advanced Composition class Abstract Drug addiction has historically been associated with impoverished minorities. However, in recent years, drug addiction has spiked amongst the suburban middle class. While this is obviously an issue, the reasons behind drug addiction are still not entirely unclear, making responding to addiction crises difficult. 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Micro enterprises with a requirement of Indian rupees 2.05 trillion ($37 billion), accounted for 24 percent. Most of this requirement was largely focused around working capital needs. Women-owned medium-scale enterprises, which account for 0.01 percent of the total MSME sector had finance requirements of around Indian rupees 0.21 trillion ($4 billion), about 2 percent of the total requirement. Microfinance loans for seed capital allow women borrowersRead MoreImportance Of Business Ethics On Previous And Current Literature Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of business ethics in previous and current literature Previous Methodologies used for Studying Business Ethics Majority of the literature reviewed relied heavily on questionnaires and surveys as the chosen methodology. According to Rowley (2014), questionnaires are the â€Å"most widely used means of collecting data† (p. 308). However, when designing a questionnaire or survey researchers should consider the type of questions being used, sensitivity of questions asked, content and lengthRead MoreStrategies for Linking Theoretical Framework and Research Types879 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Almost all research studies in social and behavioral sciences regardless of disciplines/programs require a rationale or base for conducting research. This rationale/base is often called theoretical framework. A host of researchers have provided varying definitions of theoretical framework (Sekaran, 2000; Camp, 2001; Elliott; 2005, Tuckman, 1999). A theoretical framework is a conceptual model of how one theorizes or makes logical sense of the relationships among several factors thatRead MoreThe Consequences of Adolescent Suicide1241 Words   |  5 Pagesegoistic. 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The manuscript is currently under contract with Harvard Educational Press and is designed to appeal